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    Title: Biodegradable green composites reinforced by the fiber recycling from disposable chopsticks
    Authors: 石燕鳳;黃千鐘;陳伯瑋
    Yeng-Fong Shih;Chien-Chung Huang;Po-Wei Chen
    Contributors: 應用化學系
    Keywords: Polylactic acid Disposable chopsticks Green composites
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-03-01 10:34:46 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Elsevier
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921509309011538
    Abstract: The use of disposable chopsticks is very popular in chopsticks-using countries, such as Taiwan, China
    and Japan, and is one of the major sources of waste in these countries. In this study, the fiber recycling
    from disposable chopsticks was chemically modified by coupling agents. Furthermore, the modified fiber
    was added to the biodegradable polymer (polylactic acid, PLA), to form novel fiber-reinforced green
    composites. These composites prepared by melt-mixing method, were examined by scanning electron
    microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and mechanical tests. The
    results indicated that the Tg of PLA was increased by the addition of fiber, which may improve the heat
    resistance of PLA. The thermogravimetric analysis of the composites showed that the degradation process
    of fiber-filled systems started earlier than that of plain PLA, but possessed a higher char yield. Mechanical
    tests showed that the tensile strength of the composites markedly increased with the fiber content,
    reaching 115MPa in the case of being reinforced with 40 phr fiber, which is about 3 times higher as
    compared to the pristine PLA. Furthermore, this type of reinforced PLA would be more environmental
    friendly than the artificial additive-reinforced one, and could effectively reduce and reuse the waste of
    disposable chopsticks.
    Relation: Materials Science and Engineering A 527, p.1516–1521
    Appears in Collections:[應用化學系] 期刊/會議/專書論文

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