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    Title: 鹼式醋酸鋁的合成與氯化鋁的緩釋劑型的開發
    The synthesis of basic aluminum acetate and development of sustained-released aluminum chloride
    Authors: 黃致誠
    Huang, Jr-Cheng
    Contributors: 應用化學系碩士班
    許世興
    Ce-shing Sheu
    Keywords: 鹼式醋酸鋁;氯化鋁;緩釋劑型
    basic aluminum acetate;aluminum chloride
    Date: 2006-12-31
    Issue Date: 2016-01-13 11:06:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 利用Sodium Aluminate與Acetic acid經過低速攪拌反應,再經由重複的水洗與抽氣過濾,順利合成出Aluminum diacetate,產率約為67.3%。 在成份的分析探討上,利用與市售的四種不同公司的Aluminum acetate來做比較,比較自製的藥品與市售藥品的接近程度與差異性,由分析結果顯示,在每克樣品含鋁元素含量百分比方面自製藥品為14.8%其他市售的含量分別介於13.5%~16.4%之間,鈉元素的殘留量方面自製藥品為240.8ppm其他市售的濃度分別介於109.6 ppm~312.8 ppm之間。 進一步再研發氯化鋁運用在緩釋劑型上,利用流動噴霧造粒乾燥機(fluid-bed spray/granulator/coater),將氯化鋁包覆於Polymethacrylate中,經過配方與多次試驗最後選擇Eudragit S 型來當作包覆膠體,塑化劑的選擇為Citroflex-2(triethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3- tricarboxylate) ,塑化劑濃度的選擇最後決定為佔整體包覆膜約15%的濃度添加於solution中,此時有最好的韌性與不易脆弱的特性。包覆濃度的比例選擇,為每克的氯化鋁含有30%的Eudragit S 100 。
    As sodium meta aluminate and acetic acid were mixed at a low speed until reaction was completed, the resulting mixture was filtered with suction along with a thorough washing. The product of aluminum diacetate was obtained in 67.3% of yield.We make a composition analysis of Aluminum acetate from four different companies in the market. We compare the difference which is between self-made composition and other companies compositions. The result of an analysis about aluminum concentration is that self-made composition is 14.8% but the composition of the companies is between 13.5~16.4%; the result of an analysis about sodium residual is that self-made composition is 240.8ppm and the other is between 109.6ppm~312.8ppm.Furthermore, we use fluid-bed spray/granulator/coater to make aluminum chloride coating with Polymethacrylate. After many experiments we make a conclusion. The first is we choose Eudragit S to be coating. The second is that the plasticizer is Citroflex-2. The third is that the choice of plasticizer concentration is added about 15% of Eudragit S into solution. At this time, it is the best ductility and unfriability. The percentage of coating concentration is 30% Eudragit S in per gram aluminum chloride.
    Appears in Collections:[應用化學系] 博碩士論文

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