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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.cyut.edu.tw:8080/handle/310901800/44478


    Title: Human flow detection using CSI technology combined with STFT and machine learning
    Authors: Lin, We-Ling;Chen, Li-Syuan;Ou, Jun-Jia
    Contributors: 理工學院;Department of Intelligent Production Engineering, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence of things (AIoT);Channel state information (CSI);Human flow detection;Machine learning;Short-time fourier transform (STFT)
    Date: 2025-03
    Issue Date: 2025-05-19 10:15:39 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 朝陽科技大學理工學院
    Abstract: This study investigates the significance of pedestrian flow detection technologies in highly populated areas such as museums, exhibition centers, and amusement parks, particularly in the fields of enterprise management, smart healthcare, and public safety. Traditional detection methods, such as cameras and infrared sensors, are often constrained by privacy concerns and environmental factors. In contrast, Channel State Information (CSI) technology utilizes variations in wireless communication signals, offering a privacy-preserving and cost-effective solution. To validate this approach, the study employs lightweight WiFi transceivers to capture signal perturbations caused by human activities, with a custom labeling and balancing method applied to the collected data. Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) is then used to convert the data into timefrequency domain representations for feature extraction. The processed dataset is subsequently fed into machine learning models for training and prediction. Four machine learning algorithms XRandom Forest Classifier (RandomForestClassifier), Support Vector Classifier (SVC), XGBoost Classifier (XGBClassifier), and Gradient Boosting Classifier (GradientBoostingClassifier) Xwere evaluated, all demonstrating excellent performance. Among these, the Random Forest Classifier achieved 99% accuracy in scenarios detecting 0 V2 people passing through the monitored area. The results indicate that integrating WiFi-based CSI technology with machine learning models can enable precise and efficient real-time pedestrian flow monitoring, showcasing promising applications in museum and healthcare environments.
    Relation: International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 22(1), 2024427
    國際應用科學與工程學刊 22(1), 2024427
    Appears in Collections:[理工學院] 國際應用科學與工程學刊

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